Indian Defence Sector: Growing suicide rate

The adage "There is no such thing as a successful defence" by General George S Patton (American General in World War I and II) still holds true. The greatness of a country depends upon its military might. Moreover, a powerful military force acts as a deterrent from the attack of other nations. The condition of India is also not different. Its total defence budget of Rs 1.93 lakh crore in 2012 shows the importance which India gives to this sector. But, steady growth of suicide cases in the armed forces has raised eyebrows over the working condition in the defence sector of India.

Defence has always been regarded as one of the highly dignified profession. But, defence services are fast losing its charm with not many very keen to join. And, those who are joining are not finding it very interesting to continue after a few years which has actually led to massive voluntary retirements. Risks involved on duty, family detachment leading to depression and inflexible personal life for junior level personnel are major reasons for this growing disinterest.

However, the suicide trend in the 1.1 million-strong Indian Army has not been a new phenomenon. From an all-time high of 129 in 2006, the count dipped to 102 in 2011. But, until July 31, 2012, 62 Indian soldiers have taken their lives. A recent statement from the Indian Prime Minister in the parliament shows how much our politicians care about these army men! On August 8, 2012, a jawan Arun V committed suicide at an army unit in Samba, Jammu and Kashmir, which led to a round of tensions involving officers and soldiers. When CPI(M) leader, Sitaram Yechury asked for action plans of the government, Prime Minister Singh’s response was – "I request the honourable house not to have discussion on this subject. This is a small incident which is blown out of proportion. This is not good for the morale of the armed forces," If reports are to be believed, suicides are taking more lives of Indian soldiers than wars!

The situation in the US is no better off either. According to a BBC report, as of June 3, 2012, on duty suicide count reached 154 compared to 130 last year. In  the Canadian military, 19 men and one woman committed suicide in 2011 up from 12 in 2010, according to the Canadian Defence Department. If things do not get sorted out soon it will be too late to make adjustments. It seems the army has a battle within to conquer!