Tunisia : Elections

Tunisia, which led the Arab Spring, is now all set to enter the final phase of a peaceful democratic transition. The recent elections in the country might have provoked protests at some places but have undoubtedly set a milestone. About 104 appeals have been filed with a Tunisian Court expressing dissatisfaction about the elections. Some neo-conservative Zionists are also trying to create a sense of fear by propagating that the victory of Islamist party, Ennahda – that won 41 per cent of the total votes – will thrust Islamic radicals in power.

This might give some reasons for the West and Israel to worry, but certainly doesn’t disparage the achievements Tunisia has made. The country that has been ruled by one party since independence in 1956, has as many as 90 political parties participating in the current elections. Nearly 90 per cent of the registered voters have voted. The elections were also considered as free and fair by international observers. The US ambassador to Tunis, Gordon Gray, noted that 50 American observers (apart from the observers from other organisations) participated in the elections and called them a ‘historical achievement’. However, the Islamist party Ennahda’s victory was not a surprise. It is the most known opposition party and its leaders, including Rachid al-Ghannouchi, had been in political asylum for decades but never lost hope. Moreover, the party had projected itself as a moderate Islamist following the lines of Turkey’s Justice and Development Party. But more importantly, the party has promised for economic growth and creating more employment. Just after the victory, al-Ghannouchi, in a meeting with stock market experts, promised of adopting investment friendly initiatives. The world too is recognising Tunisia after the elections. Iran promised to strengthen its historical relations with Tunisia. UAE Social Affairs Minister also met Tunisian leader for bilateral relations on social affairs. The US also extended full support in democratic transition irrespective of whichever party comes to power as long as it respects public sentiments. All became easier when Qatar pledged to donate $500 million.

However, the road ahead seems to be bumpy as the country is yet to write its constitution. Reactions of foreign powers are yet to be known since their influence can’t be ignored. Moreover, at a time when the country has to take major radical decisions, the emergence of a multi-party government will have many unpredictable challenges. But if it overcomes these challenges, it can be an inspiration for Egypt, Morocco and Libya.